Martha Mitchell
Creative Writing Contest
12th Grade Winners for the 1999-2000 School Year
$200.00 First Place Winner:
Johnna Staudinger from Dumas High School
Martha Mitchell's Place in History--The Nature and
Significance of Her
Impact on Washington Politics.
Martha Beall Mitchell was born in
Pine Bluff, Arkansas, she made her first appearance on the scene in New York -- blonde and
dimpled. The move to Washington, D.C. in 1969, proved to be fatal to her personal
life, but favorable to her country. She earned notoriety because of her loud mouth,
her flashy wardrobe, and most significantly for her part in the Watergate Scandal in
Washington, D.C.
Mrs. Mitchell was married to
John Mitchell, Nixon's Attorney General. During the Nixon administration, wives of
high ranking officials were expected to observe the social graces, and except for Martha,
most of them did. She made headlines for her outspoken opinions, and as long as she
remained ardently pro-Nixon, the men tolerated her.
However, when she gave her
anti-Nixon administration story of Watergate to the Washington Post, she found
herself in an antagonistic environment. Even though the story at first was largely
confined to pages of this newspaper, eventually it became public knowledge. In
October of 1972, the reporters Woodward and Bernstein linked Mrs. Martha Mitchell's
husband to the break-in. Sources said that John Mitchell had personally authorized
money to be given to pay for expenses surrounding the Watergate break-in. Mrs.
Mitchell emerged as a leading figure worthy of attention despite the fact that many of
those close to her still chose not to believe her.
Even though Mrs. Mitchell
was angry for accusations made against her husband in connection with the scandal, she
persisted in her efforts to see that "justice" would prevail. She
continued calling the Washington Post, talking to Woodward and Bernstein, and trying to
convince them her husband was being used as a scapegoat. Mitchell went as far as
letting them take a look at her husband's office files at their home. Nevertheless,
the reporters did investigate the White House more thoroughly to see if there was a
connection. Unfortunately for Martha, her husband was loyal to President Nixon and
would have no part in laying the blame on him. Therefore, Mrs. Mitchell's home life
was troubled. The tenacious woman, however, continued to stand for justice.
John Mitchell, Martha Mitchell's
husband, was embarrassed by her actions, and assigned a security guard to look after her.
Later he ripped out the phone, had her sedated, confined to a hotel room, and
reputedly once locked her in a closet to stop her phone calls to friends and the press.
Despite the agonized terrors which she experienced at home, Mrs. Mitchell did not
lose her determination to terminate the demeanor going on in the White House.
John Mitchell's resignation as
Nixon's campaign manager and his move with Martha to Manhattan was an attempt to prevent
further allegations against the administration. Yet, she was not silenced for
long. Mrs. Mitchell publicly accused the President of deep involvement in
Watergate,, condemned him for letting Mitchell and others take the blame, and demanded he
resign. She was not taken seriously because of her impulsiveness and heavy drinking.
Her unrelenting sense to do what was right for the country was still a major
catalyst in her life.
Martha Mitchell, today a national
heroine, died almost alone and abandoned. At her funeral was an arrangement of
chrysanthemums spelling out in block letters the message: MARTHA WAS RIGHT.
Today, all women who knew her or who read about her courageous attacks on the evil forces
in Washington politics, can have an inspirational beacon of light signaling them
to advocate for what is honorable.